How To Remove Stains

Written on Nov 24, 2009 // How To....

Here are some useful ideas for removing common stains on fabric.

We have collected some tips on methods to remove many common stains on fabric, however they are a guideline only. We do not take any responsibility if these stain removal techniques don’t work for you.

If you are unsure of any method it would be best to err on the side of caution and have your garment professionally cleaned. We hope that the information helps you.

Blood Stain

Wash fresh stains through the washing machine on the cold setting. For older stains use cold water and soap and gentle rubbing.

Grass Stain

Use dry cleaning fluid to spot clean before washing in normal washing powder.

Ink Stain

Sponge out with methylated spirits. This may take some work and the stain will spread as the fabric is wetted with the spirits but stain will eventually lift.

Alternatively some ink stains can be removed easily by spraying the stain with hairspray and then launder as normal.

Chewing Gum

Chill with ice and lift of excess. For any remaining gum spot clean with dry cleaning fluid.

Coffee

Use glycerine with a cotton ball and then wash in the washing machine.

Wine

Gently rub with vinegar and blot dry.

Paint

Use Methylated spirits for water based paints and turpentine of oil based paint stains.

Scorch

Whilst usually a permanent stain marks can sometimes be removed by gently rubbing with fine emery paper. This method is not suitable on fine and delicate fabrics.

Wax

Chill with ice and lift off excess. Spot clean any remaining stain with dry cleaining fluid and launder as normal in hottest temperature for the fabric.

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30 responses so far, say something?

  1. Remove Ink Carpet

    There are some great tips here. I’d definately add rubbing alcohol to ink though. Sometimes only solvents work for permanent inks.

  2. How to

    Great Post! I’ve also found such interesting and useful information on how to remove wax from clothing in another blog site. The posts provide great tips on various other interesting topics.

  3. danielle

    i put my jeans (which are a nearly white colour) in the wash and they must have touched some clothes that were blue because they now have 3 big dark blue stains from other clothes on them. what can i do to get rid of them?

  4. Judith Price

    Water based school paint on cotton uniform, uniform has been washed AND drycleaned already! Is it too late to do anything?
    Thank you
    Judith

  5. Brooke Haddleton

    I have a 100% pale silk dress that i wore out one night. The ink from the stamp i got when entering the nightclub rubbed of my arm and onto the dress. I took it to my local dry cleaners and they didn’t get it out. It’s almost been made worse – like its smudged / bled over more of the dress. What should i do?

  6. Janine

    Hi Danielle, If the jeanse are solid white you could always try bleach however I personally try to avoid bleach. You could also try using a colour remover which is a washing powder sachet that you find in the laundry aisle of you supermarket that goes into the wash. It is designed to remove only colours that have not been permanently set such as yours. I have used these before and have found them to be quite effective.

  7. Janine

    Hi Judith, I am surprised that the dry cleaner didnt remove the stain. Methylated spirits should be safe to try, but if you are not sure find an inconspicuous area to spot test the fabric first. It wont hurt to try it. You can use the methylated sprits on the stained area and try and soak up the stain using an absorbant cloth or cotton ball. Otherwise it might be worth speaking to your dry cleaner to ask if they tried to remove it.

  8. Janine

    Silk is quite a delicate fabric so I would be careful using stain removal techniques without spot testing. First I would maybe address the fact that it got worse with your dry cleaner and see what they suggest, or if not maybe even visit another dry cleaner for a second opinion. I would be reluctant to tell you that I know the answer to this one as I havent had that much experience particularly with delicate fabrics, but my opinion would be that if the dress looks ruined now, then it will not hurt to try something. There is a book that offers lots of great suggestions called Spotless written by Shannon Lush and Jennifer flemming. They suggest a very unusual technique for removing ink of rotting milk and then placing the solids of the milk on the stain until the stain lifts. I have never tried this, but like I said, you have nothing to lose. I have also used hairspray to remove an ink stain similar to yours, but it was on a cotton fabric but it did work brilliantly. Spot test if you want to try this method. Good luck.

  9. sandy

    How can I remove grass and leather stains from the heel of white golf socks ?

  10. Janine

    That is an interesting one Sandy. My first instinct would have been to use bleach. I am not a big user of bleach, however socks often get a hard time and it can be difficult to keep them white. The problem with bleach is that it will degrade the fabric more quickly over time. I would also consider soaking in Napisan as this can be quite effective for grass stains.
    The other suggestion i have regarding the leather stains is that you can get a stick on patch to go in the back of the heel of your shoe that is designed to help reduce blisters. However this would possibly keep the socks out of contact with the leather depending on where the stains are. It could be something to consider as it might be a better long term solution for the shoes.

  11. Shehnaaz

    Hello Shanon,
    Please help me remove whiteout from my daughter school uniform. Her sport uniform is a brown polo and she spilled whipeout on it.

    Thanks
    Shehnaaz

  12. jack busby

    ive got a blue shirt and i got mud stains in it how do i remove them ?

  13. Janine

    Sorry for my late reply but I needed to do a little research on this myself. It seems the following method seems to be the most popular method for removing white-out stains, although I have not tried these myself. I would recommend that if you are concerned, try taking it to your local dry cleaner and see if they can remove the stain as this will still be cheaper than buying a new shirt. If they can’t then you have nothing to lose by trying the instructions below. I hope it helps

    • Using a spoon or dull knife, begin by scraping away as much of the white out as possible.
    • Next, apply some WD-40 or Windex to both sides of the stained area and rub it in with your fingers. Allow it to set for a few minutes and then scrub it gently with a sponge or soft cloth. Keep the area moistened as you scrub. It may take a little bit of scrubbing to remove the stain entirely.
    • Rinse the area completely with clean water.
    • If the stain remains, place a clean cloth under the stained area and blot both sides with acetone or acetone nail polish remover.
    • When stain is removed, clean the area with a mild soap and water or launder as usual to remove any residue from the cleaning products. If any spot remains where the white-out was, treat it with a laundry stain remover prior to washing.

  14. Janine

    I would recommend using a block of pure soap and gently trying to rub out the stain whilst the shirt is wet. By rubbing the soap into the fibres it should lift the stain deep out of the fabric. Wash as normal after you have used the soap to remove any soap residue left in the shirt. Just be careful to take your time rubbing out the stain – don’t rub hard and cause the shirt to pill or wear.

  15. Larissa

    Hi

    I was wondering whether you could help in the removal of this particular stain. Just about all my washing is ruined by these stains that appear on my clothes. I don’t think it’s from birds, but some kind of bug maybe. It’s an orange mark, sometimes in a shape of a diamond (as they get into the creases of clothing). but mostly a blob of somesort. I have tried absolutely everything, from bleach, to vingegar, sard, soap, salt, glycerine, & even had a go with Ajax. None of these even faded the colour. I’m absolutely frustrated on what it could be, as it’s ruined exensive sheets. Any chance you’d might know what this could be & what i could try….thanks Larissa

  16. Allison

    How do I remove creaming soda from lacy top

  17. Janine

    This is a hard one because it is very difficult to work out how to remove a stain without knowing what it is in the first place. Do you think it is happening during the washing process or whilst the items are drying? My feeling is that it is during the washing process so I could suggest two possibilities. First of all how old is your washing machine? My last machine was quite old and I found that it was leaving rust stains on some of my clothes when the wash cycle had finished if I didn’t take it out right away. The other suggestion would be I have had trouble from time to time when I have bought cheaper washing powders that they were causing colours to run. I don’t know if either of those two suggestions help you to establish the cause of the stains but I do hope they help in some way.

  18. Janine

    Lace can be such a delicate fabric that often includes blends of different yarns that i would be reluctant to use anything but a professional on this one. I know i suggest to use dry cleaners alot, but with tricky stains it is most often worth the cost of getting a professional dry cleaner to have a look at the stain and use their experience to remove it.

  19. glenda fawbert

    I have a red leather handbag and spilt some water inside. The red dye has come off on a favourite pair of trousers, which are 98% cotton, the lining is 65% polyester and 35% cotton. I have tried Nappisan and Vanish, soaking them overnight and a gentle machine, cold wash. No improvement. Have searched your books and not found a match for my problem. Please advise, would be very grateful.
    Glenda

  20. Tania McKenny

    How can you remove fake tan stain from around the arm holes of a white silk debutante dress please?

  21. Janine

    There is a product I have used before which I used to remove stains where colours had run in the wash. You buy it as a little single use sachet and it is designed to remove “stained” colours as opposed to bleach which is designed to remove all colours and stains. I just had a quick look in our local supermarket and there is a Dylon brand colour remover and you can choose from either colour or whites. The whites sachet is $3.39 per wash. I have found them to be quite successful in the past.

  22. Janine

    Once again I would be inclined to err on the side of caution, particularly when you are dealing with delicate fabrics like silk. We are an agent for a local dry cleaner and see tanning and make up stains of beautiful white dresses all the time. The rule is that the quicker it is cleaned the better, and the dry cleaners have lots of experience with those kind of stains. Not having tried to remove this kind of stain before I really am not very sure, but I did find an interesting page that includes a video that explains how they would remove the fake tanning lotion stains. http://www.videojug.com/film/how-to-remove-self-tanning-lotion-stains-from-clothes. Personally I would be very careful using harsh chemicals on the silk fabric so it is really up to you.

  23. Zane

    make up stains on shirt collars

  24. Janine

    Dry cleaning fluid is recommended for make up stains, however I havent ever been able to source this easily. Through my research you can use white spirits which is a milder chemical but similar to dry cleaning fluid. Place a cloth underneath the stain and gently sponge the stain out then launder as normal.

  25. diane

    Hi, I have a beige carpet. A few months ago it was badly marked by something brought in on shoes. I tried to clean with enzyme soap powder without success. I then got the carpet cleaned professionally. The carpet cleaner thought that it might have been dog faeces. They cleaned the carpet but I still have very obvious stains. Any suggestions??? If it is from dog poo is it too late now. Di

  26. Tina

    i need to get coloured zinc (sunscreen) from white basketball shirts. They have been washed but the stains did not move.

  27. debbi

    hi , i have a hard one for you , i have a leather sofa wich got wet with sweat and the leather has rubbed on to a t shirt , any clue would be most helpfull thanks

  28. Janine

    Dianne, It is hard to say if the carpet stains will come out, especially if you aren’t sure exactly what the stains are. I would suggest trying to use Vinegar and Bi-Carb soda. First sprinkle the stained area with bi-carb soda and then splash it with vinegar. Then gently rub with a stiff nylon brush to try and loosen the stains from the fibres of the carpet, but be careful not to rub too hard and wear a patch in the carpet. Leave the stain to dry and then Vacuum clean. This may take several times before the stain begins to lift. I hope that helps.

  29. Janine

    Tina, I have not had much luck with this one. I have done a bit of research but found nothing conclusive. The closest result was removing make-up stains which recommends using Dry cleaning fluid to spot clean. If you refer to my suggestion above on the 14th April that may help you. Otherwise take it to a dry cleaner and see what they suggest.

  30. Janine

    Debbi, It is complicated, but i think that first i would try using the colour remover sachets that you can buy from the supermarket (refer to comments above on the 30th March) If that does not work maybe try soaking it in napisan. I would treat the stain similar to those you get on cricket whites.

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